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most outstanding characteristics of Border Collies are their working
style, and their high energy, stamina, and desire to work above
all other things. They notice every movement of their livestock,
and they react by moving, at times almost imperceptibly, to take
advantage of it or to counter it. Movement of both dog and stock
is usually calm and fluid. These dogs are the world's premier sheep-working
breed and are known for their athleticism, intelligence, and strong
work ethic.
Border Collies are heading or gathering herders, as opposed to
heelers. This means that instead of driving livestock out by nipping
at the heels as an Australian Cattle Dog would, for example, the
Border Collie's instinct is to run out past a herd or flock, gather
the animals, and return them to the shepherd.
Border Collies are usually workaholics. They are happiest when
they have a job to do, whether that job be herding, obedience,
agility, or any of the other active occupations and dog sports
at which they excel. They are extremely quick, high-energy, busy
dogs and they must have plenty of exercise. They are bred for
endurance: a working Border Collie is able to run many miles a
day over sometimes difficult terrain, then go out and do it again
the next day. Border Collies herd everything that moves: livestock,
birds, other dogs, cats, children, and even bugs.
With a Border Collie, you have an extra shadow! They follow you
everywhere they can and are always underfoot. These dogs watch
you constantly (as if you are the stock), and rush in front of
you if they think something is going to happen. They thrive on
attention and are very affectionate and people-oriented. However,
good socialisation is important for them: they can be reserved
with people they don't know. Border Collies are highly intelligent
and quick learners, but they are slow to mature - they are "puppies"
until around 2 or 3 years (or older), and many 10- and 12-year-old
dogs are still very lively and full of energy. Don't expect a
Border Collie to start acting mature and dignified at 3 or 4 years
of age!
Height: 48 cm to 53 cm.
Weight: 15 kg to 20 kg.
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